You probably don’t think much about what your office chair is made of until your back starts aching, the cushion flattens, or the fabric starts to fray. The truth is, the materials behind your seat have a lot to do with how comfortable, durable, and breathable your workday feels. Exactly, what are office chairs made of? Gaining an understanding of these materials can help you make a smarter, longer-lasting choice when choosing a comfortable chair for your needs.

Key Takeaways:

• Office chairs are made from a mix of materials such as fabric, leather, mesh, plastic, and metal. 
• The choice of materials varies based on the chair’s design, purpose, and the level of comfort it aims to provide.
• A little cleaning and upkeep helps your chair stay comfortable and supportive.

This guide breaks down what’s actually under (and around) you when you sit, so you can pick a chair that does more than just look good.

How Materials Affect Comfort and Ergonomics

The materials in an office chair play a big role in how comfortable and supportive it feels throughout the day. A cushion that is too soft might feel cozy at first but can trap heat or lose support over time, while breathable fabrics like mesh keep you cool and comfortable by allowing airflow. The seat, backrest, and armrests also matter since they should provide firm but flexible support that helps you sit upright and avoid slouching. When the materials are chosen well, they keep you comfortable, promote good posture, reduce strain, and make it easier to stay focused and productive.

Common Materials Used in Office Chairs

When it comes to office chairs, the materials used can make a big difference in both comfort and durability. Let’s dive into the most common materials you’ll find, and how each one impacts your sitting experience.

Mesh

Mesh has become a popular choice in modern ergonomic chairs for good reason: it allows air to circulate against your back, which helps regulate body temperature during long sitting sessions. Typically made from synthetic fibers like polyester or nylon, mesh is tightly woven to create a supportive yet flexible backrest. 

Fabric

Fabric chairs offer a comfortable, homey feel and come in a wide variety of colors, textures, and weaves. Most office chair fabrics are polyester-based blends, known for being soft yet strong. Fabric tends to be more cushioned than mesh and doesn’t feel cold in air-conditioned rooms. However, it can be prone to staining and can trap dust or odors if not cleaned regularly. 

Leather 

Genuine leather is the go-to for executive-style chairs and anyone looking to invest in long-term luxury. It’s smooth to the touch, durable when cared for properly, and develops a natural patina over time. Leather resists spills and can be wiped clean, but it’s also sensitive to temperature changes and may feel hot or sticky in humid weather. 

Faux Leather / PU Leather

PU (polyurethane) leather offers the polished look of genuine leather without the steep office chair price tag. It’s easy to clean and resists spills, making it a popular choice in both home and corporate offices. While it lacks the breathability and aging character of real leather, it’s a practical option for those who want style on a budget. 

Vinyl

Vinyl upholstery is often used in healthcare, lab, or industrial settings where cleanliness is a top priority. It’s moisture-resistant, antibacterial, and incredibly easy to wipe down—ideal for environments where hygiene matters. While not as breathable or soft as fabric or mesh, vinyl excels in practicality.

How to Choose the Right Office Chair Material for You

The “best” office chair material really depends on your priorities, workspace, and how long you’ll be sitting each day. When thinking about “what are office chairs made of”, if breathability is important and you’re sitting for extended periods, a mesh back might be your top choice. For a soft, all-day cushion, high-density or memory foam with a padded fabric or faux leather cover could be ideal. And if you’re aiming for style and sophistication, genuine leather adds a premium touch, though it comes with a higher price tag and requires a bit more upkeep.

Practicality also plays a role. Do you eat at your desk or share the chair with others? Easy-to-clean materials like PU leather or vinyl can save you the headache of stains or spills. The key is finding the balance between comfort, aesthetics, and how much wear and tear your chair will need to endure in your daily routine. As Krys Hines, a health and wellness professional from KH Ergo & Wellness, aptly shares:

“I am a big fan of fully customizable chairs. Chairs that have all of these features are most likely to be able to provide adequate support for a wide range of body types.”

Ready to experience superior comfort and support? Upgrade your workspace with our top-rated ergonomic office chairs, crafted from the finest materials for lasting quality.

How to Take Care of Your Chair: Maintenance Tips for Different Materials

Different office chair materials require different levels of care to keep them looking good and functioning well. For fabric chairs, regular vacuuming helps remove dust and crumbs that can get trapped in the weave. Mesh chairs benefit from occasional vacuuming and gentle scrubbing with a soft brush to prevent dirt buildup in the tiny holes. Because mesh is prone to sagging over time, avoid leaning or pressing too heavily on unsupported areas.

For leather and faux leather (PU), regular wiping with a damp cloth will remove most dust and smudges. Real leather needs conditioning every few months to prevent drying and cracking. For the base, wheels, and moving parts, occasional lubrication and checking for loose screws can help keep things smooth and extend your chair’s lifespan.

Here’s a simple comparison table for maintenance tips based on office chair materials:

Final Thoughts: It’s What’s Inside (and Outside) That Counts

When you’re wondering what office chairs are made of, it’s important to know that the materials have a bigger impact than most people think. Every part, from the frame to the fabric, influences how the chair feels, works, and holds up over time. The key is choosing a combination that fits your daily habits, workspace, and comfort needs. The right materials can help prevent discomfort and extend the life of your chair. And once you’ve found the perfect one, a little maintenance based on the materials will keep it feeling like new for longer.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the chair’s upholstery affect its ergonomic benefits?

Upholstery affects temperature control, cushioning, and support. Breathable materials like mesh help with airflow and keep you cool, while padded fabrics and foam support better weight distribution. Poor-quality materials may reduce comfort and contribute to posture fatigue over time.

Are there sustainable or eco-friendly office chair material options available?

Yes. Some manufacturers now offer chairs made from recycled plastics, sustainably harvested wood, or eco-friendly fabrics like recycled polyester. Look for certifications like GREENGUARD or BIFMA LEVEL for environmental standards.

What is the most durable material for an office chair?

For frames, steel or aluminum is most durable. For upholstery, genuine leather and cold-cured foam tend to last the longest with proper care. High-end mesh can also be very resilient, especially in premium ergonomic models.

How often should you replace an office chair?

Most office chairs last 5 to 10 years, depending on build quality, materials, and usage. Signs it’s time to replace include sagging cushions, broken controls, or persistent discomfort—even after adjustments.

Can office chair materials affect allergies?

Yes. Fabric can trap dust, pollen, and pet dander, which may aggravate allergies. Mesh and vinyl are better options for allergy sufferers, as they’re easier to clean and less likely to hold allergens.